Tuesday 1 May 2012

Before Partition (Part 2)




                                Before Partition  
                                                            (Part 2)




  • Bengal divided in East Bengal (Muslim Bengal) & West Bengal (Hindu Bengal) in July 1905 by Lord Curzon. Capital of Muslim Bengal was Dacca and that of Hindu Bengal was Calcutta.
  • The partition of Bengal was annulled on 12th Dec: 1911 by King George-V and Queen Marry.
  • The president of Simla Deputation (1st Oct: 1906) was Agha Khan III and secretary was Mohsanul Mulk.
  • Muslim League founded on 30 Dec: 1906 at Decca.
  • ML was formed in the annual session of Muslim Educational Conference in Decca with the proposal of Nawab Salimullah.
  • The HQ of ML was established at Lucknnow.
  • Initial membership of ML was 400.
  • Mohd: Ali Johr wrote the constitution of ML: The Green Book.
  • Inagural session of ML was presided by Nawab Samiullah.
  • Inagural address was delivered by Nawab Vikarul Mulk.
  • First session of ML was held on 30th Dec: 1907 at Karachi.
  • First session of ML held in Karachi 31st Dec: 1907 was presided over by Adamjee Pri Bhai of Bombay.
  • The original name of Mohsanu-ul-Mulk was Mehdi Ali Khan.
  • Original name of Waqaul Mulk was Molvi Mohd: Shah.
  • 1st President of ML was Agha Khan III. (upto 1913).
  • Sir Agha Khan remained permanent president of ML till 1913.
  • First VC of Aligarh University was Agha Khan 3.
  • Agha Khan III was born in Karachi and was buried in Egypt.
  • Real name of Agha Khan III was Sultan Mohd: Shah.
  • First secretary general of ML was Hussain Bilgrami.
  • 2nd President of ML was Sir Ali Mohd: Khan when Agha Khan III resigned in 1913.
  • Sir Mohammad Shafik was the second general secretary of Muslim League.
  • Syyed Amir Ali established ML London in 1908.
  • Quaid attended 1st time Muslim League session in 1912. (chk)
  • Quaid resigned from Imerial Legislative Council as a protest against Rowlatt Act in 1919.
  • Quaid became ML president 1919-1924 (chk it).
  • Quaid joined ML 10 Oct 1913.
  • Syed Amir Ali resigned from ML in 1913.
  • Quaid resigned from Congress and Home Rule League in Dec: 1920 (Nagpur Session) became ML president in 1916. (chk it)
  • Quaid held joint membership of ML & Congress for 7 years i.e from 1913-1920
  • He presided the ML Lucknow session of 1916 and Delhi session of 1924, became permanent president of ML in 1934.
  • Lord Minto came to India as viceroy in 1915.
  • Minto Morley reforms 1909: introduced separate electorates.
  • Minto Morley reforms: Minto was Indian Viceroy and Morley was state secretary for India.
  • Montague Chemsford Reforms came in 1919.
  • ML demanded principle of self rule for India in 1913.
  • Kanpur mosque incident took place in 1913.
  • Jillanwalla Bagh is in Amritsar. It was place where a number of Indian killed by the English on 13th April, 1919.
  • General Dair was the army commander of Amritsar during Jullianwala bagh slaughter (1919). 
  • Lucknow Pact came in Nov: 1916.
  • Home Rule Movement was founded by Mrs. Annie Basent an English Parsi lady in 1916 after Lucknew pact.
  • Rowalt Act was passed in 1919.
  • Khilafat Movement started in 1919 and ended in March 1921.
  • All Indai Khilafat committee was founded in Bombay on 5th Juley 1919 and Seth Chuttani became its first president.
  • First meeting of All Indai Khilafat Movement was held on 23rd Nov: 
  • 1919 and was presided over by Molvi Fazal Haq of Bengl. Its headquarter was at Bombay.
  • Nehru Report was produced by Motilal Nehru in 1928.
  • Shoaib Qureshi was one muslim member who took part in writing the Nehru Report.
  • 14 Points came in March 1929 from Delhi.
  • Simon Commission visited India in 1928 and consisted of 7 members.
  • British cabinet minister Cripps came to India in March 1942.
  • Civil Disobedience Movement started by Gandhi on 12th March, 1930.
  • Simon Commission submitted its report in 1930.
  • Ist Session of Round Table Conference from 12Nov1930 to 19Jan1931. (Mohd: Ali Johar participated in it, Congress was absent)
  • Congress absent in 1st RTC, leaders were in jail due to civil disobedience.
  • Leader in the 1st RTC was Agha Khan III

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